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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 15 Titanium

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0.4 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4