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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
250
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 74
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4