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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. ZE63A Magnesium

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 22
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3