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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-6

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
55
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
2.0 to 2.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
67 to 81.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5