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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNiCu-7

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 27
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
50
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
18.3 to 36.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
62 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5