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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Elongation at Break, % 27
3.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
18
Density, g/cm3 7.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010