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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd17 Titanium

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd17 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd17 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.5
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.030
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.9 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4