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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. C33000 Brass

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
24
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.8 to 34.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4