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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. C55180 Copper

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55180 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C55180 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 27
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
710
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
29
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
34
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
48
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
6.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
94.7 to 95.2
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15