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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 27
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
45
Density, g/cm3 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
43 to 46
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5