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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
11 to 12
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3