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EN 1.4005 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

EN 1.4005 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4005 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 21
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 290
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 450
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 500
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
76
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 650
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.4 to 87.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4