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EN 1.4006 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4805 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4006 stainless steel and EN 1.4805 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4006 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4805 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 23
9.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 300
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 750
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 510
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
26
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
4.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
22
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99 to 110
37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 660
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 26
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 83.1 to 88.4
44.9 to 56.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.75
23 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030