EN 1.4006 Stainless Steel vs. N06045 Nickel
EN 1.4006 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4006 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 23 | |
| 37 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 150 to 300 | |
| 210 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 370 to 460 | |
| 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 590 to 750 | |
| 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 510 | |
| 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 350 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 740 | |
| 1010 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 42 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 6.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 98 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 13 | |
| 28 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 99 to 110 | |
| 200 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 140 to 660 | |
| 180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 to 27 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 24 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 to 26 | |
| 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
| 0.050 to 0.12 |
| Cerium (Ce), % | 0 | |
| 0.030 to 0.090 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11.5 to 13.5 | |
| 26 to 29 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.1 to 88.4 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 45 to 50.4 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 2.5 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |