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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B522 Class I

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B522 class I.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
96
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
1.1 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
34
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
280 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
120 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
77
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
17

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
4.5 to 64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
75 to 230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
8.9
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
4.4 to 7.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
5.5 to 8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
13 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
0
Gold (Au), % 0
68 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
23.5 to 26.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.35