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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. AWS E70C-B2L

Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and AWS E70C-B2L are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS E70C-B2L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
54

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
3.0
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
1.0 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
95.1 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0.4 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5