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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4922 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4020 stainless steel and EN 1.4922 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4922 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
15
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0.17 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
10 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
83.5 to 88.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0.3 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35