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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5