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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M30H Nickel

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
50
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
57.9 to 70.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.7 to 3.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030