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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. C92900 Bronze

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C92900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C92900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 340
84
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
35
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
82 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
2.0 to 3.2
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
2.8 to 4.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7