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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97800 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
40
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
24 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4