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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
52.2 to 61
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.3