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EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel vs. N06110 Nickel

EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06110 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06110 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 34
53
Fatigue Strength, MPa 340 to 540
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 680
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1130
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 950
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
65
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 220
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2290
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 41
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 32
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 23
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 16.5 to 19
28 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.8 to 71.8
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 14
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 12
Nickel (Ni), % 0.5 to 2.5
51 to 62
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 4.0