EN 1.4021 Stainless Steel vs. C32000 Brass
EN 1.4021 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4021 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 17 | |
| 6.8 to 29 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 41 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 390 to 530 | |
| 180 to 280 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 880 | |
| 270 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 to 670 | |
| 78 to 390 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 190 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 760 | |
| 170 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1020 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
| 990 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
| 160 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 19 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 36 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 37 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
| 28 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 88 to 110 | |
| 30 to 59 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 400 to 1160 | |
| 28 to 680 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.1 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 31 | |
| 8.8 to 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 26 | |
| 11 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
| 47 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 31 | |
| 9.5 to 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.16 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 83.5 to 86.5 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.2 to 87.8 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 2.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 10.6 to 15 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |