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EN 1.4024 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4680 Cast Nickel

EN 1.4024 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4680 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4024 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4680 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 22
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 300
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 750
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 510
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 98 to 110
45
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 660
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 24
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 26
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.17
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 83.8 to 87.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.9 to 51
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020