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EN 1.4029 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd16 Titanium

EN 1.4029 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4029 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 400
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 930
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 740
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 120
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1410
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 33
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 34
30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.8 to 87.6
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4