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EN 1.4029 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4029 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4029 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 20
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 550
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 930
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410 to 740
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 440 to 1410
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 33
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 27
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 34
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 82.8 to 87.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5