EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel
Both EN 1.4031 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 13 | |
15 to 26 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 220 to 400 | |
140 to 260 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 400 to 540 | |
230 to 370 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 670 to 900 | |
360 to 590 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 to 730 | |
190 to 350 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 770 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1400 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
49 to 50 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 3.1 | |
7.2 to 7.3 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.7 | |
8.3 to 8.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.0 | |
2.2 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
7.8 to 7.9 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.9 | |
1.5 to 1.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 27 | |
20 to 22 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
48 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 77 to 94 | |
69 to 130 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 380 to 1360 | |
100 to 330 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 24 to 32 | |
13 to 21 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 to 27 | |
14 to 20 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
13 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 32 | |
11 to 17 |