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EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4663 Nickel

EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4663 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4663 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 900
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.7
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48 to 59.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.6