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EN 1.4031 Stainless Steel vs. C66100 Bronze

EN 1.4031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C66100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C66100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 13
8.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
280 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 900
410 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
120 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
34
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
53 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380 to 1360
60 to 790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
13 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 32
15 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.36 to 0.42
0
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
92 to 97
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
2.8 to 3.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5