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EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel vs. 50Cr-50Ni Alloy

EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 50Cr-50Ni alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 50Cr-50Ni alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 900
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 94
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1370
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
44.5 to 52
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5