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EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4034 stainless steel and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 400
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
82
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 540
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690 to 900
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 730
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
18
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 94
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 1370
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 32
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 27
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 32
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 83 to 87.1
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020