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EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

EN 1.4057 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840 to 980
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530 to 790
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 130
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700 to 1610
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.22
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Iron (Fe), % 77.7 to 83.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27