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EN 1.4057 Stainless Steel vs. Titanium 6-7

EN 1.4057 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4057 stainless steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 430
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
45
Shear Strength, MPa 520 to 580
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840 to 980
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530 to 790
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1700
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
5.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
34
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96 to 130
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700 to 1610
3460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30 to 35
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.12 to 0.22
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0090
Iron (Fe), % 77.7 to 83.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
84.9 to 88