EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 420 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4104 stainless steel and AISI 420 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 420 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 23 | |
| 8.0 to 15 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 310 | |
| 220 to 670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 400 to 450 | |
| 420 to 1010 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 750 | |
| 690 to 1720 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 560 | |
| 380 to 1310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 390 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 860 | |
| 620 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1510 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1450 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 25 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 3.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 3.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.5 | |
| 7.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 30 | |
| 28 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 18 | |
| 14 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 77 to 120 | |
| 88 to 130 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 310 to 800 | |
| 380 to 4410 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 27 | |
| 25 to 62 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 24 | |
| 22 to 41 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.7 | |
| 7.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 27 | |
| 25 to 62 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.1 to 0.17 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15.5 to 17.5 | |
| 12 to 14 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.8 to 84.1 | |
| 82.3 to 87.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |