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EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A210 Steel

Both EN 1.4104 stainless steel and ASTM A210 steel are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A210 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 310
230 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 450
320 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
470 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
290 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 860
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460 to 1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
52 to 53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
8.0 to 8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 120
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 800
230 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 27
15 to 17