EN 1.4104 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.4104 stainless steel and EN 1.4568 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4104 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 to 23 | |
| 2.3 to 21 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 310 | |
| 220 to 670 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 76 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 400 to 450 | |
| 520 to 930 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 to 750 | |
| 830 to 1620 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 350 to 560 | |
| 330 to 1490 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 410 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 860 | |
| 890 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1420 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1380 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 25 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.5 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.5 | |
| 13 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 7.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.2 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 30 | |
| 40 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 18 | |
| 17 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 77 to 120 | |
| 36 to 140 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 310 to 800 | |
| 290 to 5710 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 to 27 | |
| 30 to 58 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 24 | |
| 25 to 40 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.7 | |
| 4.3 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 27 | |
| 23 to 46 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.1 to 0.17 | |
| 0 to 0.090 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15.5 to 17.5 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 78.8 to 84.1 | |
| 70.9 to 76.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.2 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 6.5 to 7.8 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |