EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel vs. C18600 Copper
EN 1.4107 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C18600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C18600 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 21 | |
| 8.0 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 44 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 to 700 | |
| 520 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 400 to 570 | |
| 500 to 520 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 210 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 740 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1090 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1070 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 27 | |
| 280 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
| 70 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
| 71 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 7.5 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.1 | |
| 2.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 30 | |
| 46 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 110 to 120 | |
| 44 to 58 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 420 to 840 | |
| 1060 to 1180 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 to 22 | |
| 16 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 7.2 | |
| 81 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 19 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11.5 to 12.5 | |
| 0.1 to 1.0 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 96.5 to 99.55 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 83.8 to 87.2 | |
| 0.25 to 0.8 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0.8 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.050 to 0.4 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |