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EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4652 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4109 stainless steel and EN 1.4652 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4652 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 19
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Shear Strength, MPa 480
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 17
57
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
340
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 85
38.3 to 46.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050