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EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

Both EN 1.4109 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 9254 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 480
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 820
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.7
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.1
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.5
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0.6 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 85
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040