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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
1.1 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 730
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1030
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
830 to 1240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
620 to 1000

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
1790 to 4660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
41 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3