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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4512 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4110 stainless steel and EN 1.4512 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 730
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1030
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
720
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
95

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
10.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
84.8 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.65
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0