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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1030
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5