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EN 1.4110 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.4110 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4110 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1030
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 1720
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1330
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 790
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 4550
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 62
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 41
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 60
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 86
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5