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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5682 Steel

Both EN 1.4122 stainless steel and EN 1.5682 steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5682 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
88.7 to 91.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
8.5 to 9.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050