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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4122 stainless steel and S20161 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
15 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040