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EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4122 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 360
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Shear Strength, MPa 480 to 520
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 850
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 630
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 33
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520 to 1000
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 31
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 26
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 30
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.33 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 83.4
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030