EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 12 Titanium
EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 220 to 250 | |
| 170 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 39 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 720 to 810 | |
| 530 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 420 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 840 | |
| 320 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1450 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1610 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 540 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 23 | |
| 21 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 10 | |
| 9.6 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.4 | |
| 3.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.8 | |
| 6.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
| 37 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 4.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.2 | |
| 31 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 62 | |
| 500 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 120 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 29 | |
| 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 25 | |
| 32 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 6.3 | |
| 8.5 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 to 29 | |
| 37 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.35 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 14 to 16.5 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 76.7 to 84.6 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 97.6 to 99.2 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |