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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98