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EN 1.4123 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 200

EN 1.4123 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4123 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 810
420 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 840
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 23
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.8
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 62
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 29
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 76.7 to 84.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
99 to 100
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.5
0

Comparable Variants